Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Useful Driving Tips

     Being in a trucking family we have learned a few tips and tricks of the road that most people don't think about or forgot from driver's training long ago.  Some of the tips may sound so simple but there are a lot of people who don't follow the basic rules of the road and that can lead to road rage. 

HOW TO CHECK YOUR FUEL MILAGE:  Fill up your gas tank and either write down your odometer milage or reset your trip odometer.  Drive around normally and fill back up when your tank gets to be about half full.  Divide the number of miles driven to the number of gallons you put in your tank.  This will give you your fuel milage.  Do this several times and you will know the average of miles per gallon you get. 
102 miles / 7.842 gallons = 13 miles per gallon
Using different octane's can change your fuel milage.  Try different octane's to see which one gives you the best fuel milage. Perhaps the higher octane can increase your fuel milage enough to save money.  Driving a lot in the city will have a different outcome or going on a long trip and you do a lot of highway driving.  You will also use more fuel if hauling a boat or camper.  Weather can also play games on your fuel milage.  If the wind is blowing against you, you will have a lower fuel milage than if the wind is blowing with you.

LOOK FOR ANIMALS ON THE SIDE OF THE ROAD:  At night keep panning yours eyes to both shoulders of the road.  Animals eyes will give a glowing look when the headlights shine upon them.  When you see something glow slow down.  You know an animal is the area and you never know what they are going to do.  A few weeks ago I was driving down the highway late at night.  I caught a glimpse of a raccoon on the side of the road.  I tried to slow down in hopes that it would scurry off the opposite direction.  As I got closer the raccoon turned around and went right for my tire.  Thump!  Thump!  There went the raccoon.  NEVER! NEVER! NEVER SWERVE FOR AN ANIMAL!  There were no other cars around when I hit the raccoon but I knew if I were to try to swerve I could of flipped the van causing more damage than what the raccoon did.  If you can safely come to a stop before you hit the animal than do so. 

SEEING ANIMALS IN THE ROAD AT NIGHT:  If there is a car in front of you at night pay attention to the headlights or taillights (depending on the direction of the vehicle is traveling).  If the lights "blink" then that is a good indicator that something passed on the road between you and the other car.  Proceed with extra caution.  Some animals, like deer, travel in packs and there may be more deer that follow.  Again I stress NEVER SWERVE FOR AN ANIMAL!  If you do hit an animal pull off to the side of the road.  Check the animal carefully.  If the animal is dead please pull it off to the side of the road.  Also check your car for damages and your insurance company may need a police report for damages the animal may have done to your car.  Know your location so you can tell police (or tow truck if need be) where you are located. 

IS THE ROAD ICY OR WET:  Winter driving can be tricky.  The sun could be shinning down and the heat of the cars can melt the snow.   However, depending on the temperatures and wind chills that wet look can easily turn to ice.  If you are in doubt look at the car in front of you.  If there is spray coming from the tires the road is just wet.  However if there isn't a spray coming off from the back of the tires of the car in front of you than the road is icy and proceed with caution.  If you don't see a spray do not panic and hit your breaks hard.  That will only cause your car to start spinning and it could be the start of an accident.  Slowly lift your foot off the accelerator and slow down gradually.  As a reminder, in the spring, frost in the underground layers starts to melt.  It gives the road a wet look during a sunny, spring day.  At night, as the temperatures drop, that melted frost freezes back up again causing icy roads.  Be very cautious.

IS IT WORTH IT TO PASS THE SEMI:  You are driving down the highway and it is snowing out.  You come upon a semi truck blowing the snow around making the road hard to see.  Should you fall back or pass the semi?  Most people will pass but here is something to think about next time you debate on whether to pass or not.  Semi trucks have CB's.  They radio back to let other drivers know where the slick spots are on the road and other hazzards they come across.  Also semi trucks can be up to 80 tons.  That heaviness can help give a truck traction and manuever easier on the road that a car cannot do. Now say you pass the semi.  You now have 80 tons driving behind you.  If you start to spin out due to a patch of black ice that truck that you just passed isn't going to stop quickly and will run over you.   Look back in your rearview mirror and look at that precious cargo you have in the backseat, your children.  Again, is it worth it to take that chance?  I am not saying to never pass a semi truck but if the roads are bad think twice about it.  It is easier for you to stop behind a semi than a semi to stop behind you.  If you don't like the snow blinding you as you drive than slow down and pull back from the flurries the truck makes in it's wind path.  

HIGHWAY MERGING FROM THE ONRAMP:   Driving law has it when a car enters the highway it has to merge with the traffic already traveling on the highway.  Everyone get's a little stressed coming on the highway and having to merge with traffic.  Here are a few pointers to make the transition smoother for all.  It is polite if the car (red car) in the right lane can move over to the left lane if possible.  The car (green car) who just merged to the right lane should either speed up so the car (red car) can get back into the right lane again or slow down, let the car (red car) get back into the right lane and then pass the car (red car) on the left.  In most states it is the law for trucks to stay in the right lane (or designated lanes) expect when passing.  Many times, especially in the city, a semi will be polite and move over to the left lane to let a car onto the highway.  The car will not speed up or slow down leaving the semi out in the left lane (hammer lane).  If you get into the semi's blind spot it makes it that much harder to have the semi get back into the right lane safely.  Cars will also fill in the gap left from the semi making it impossible for the semi to get back over.  If you cannot speed up in time then slow down.  Let the semi pass you on the left and let the semi merge back over into the right lane and you can speed up and pass on the left.  To let a semi know it's okay to get back over to the lane flash the lights on and off.  DO NOT BRIGHT THEM!  The truck driver wants to make sure there is clearence and brighting them distorts their vision.  While driving down the on-ramp look to see if there is a gap in traffic and aim for that spot.  Look for cars to pull back to let you in or speed up to put more room behind them.  It's a hard dance to learn but when everyone knows the steps it can be done gracefully. 

MERGING FOR A CONSTRUCTION ZONE:  This is a pet peeve that I have.  It is when cars fly down one lane of the road before it ends because of construstion and then try to merge over.  It happens all the time.  By right the car can use the lane up until the point of merging.  People start merging to one lane way before that point and a few cars just think they can beat the wait by zooming up to the front.  That is rude. When cars start moving to a certain lane it is polite to get in that lane as soon as you can.  In doing so it makes traffic run smoother even though it is still slow.  It is when the one lane has to stop to let in other cars that creates the slinky effect where cars have to stop and go before the construction zone begins.  I have noticed cars and semi's huddle over both lanes to stop cars from zooming up too far.  I guess these people who cannot wait their turn get upset by cars and semi's who are forcing them to wait.  This is a good brew for road rage so be careful around these areas.  Mind the road workers, slow down and give them space.

PAY ATTENTION TO THE SEMI'S IN TRAFFIC JAMS:  Sadly accidents happen all the time on the highways.  Traffic jams can be miles long and tiresome.  Remember that semi trucks can communicate with the use of the CB.  Pay attention if you see a lot semi's moving to the left lane or the far right lane.  It is a good indicator of what lane to be in.  Start to move to that lane as soon as you can.  This will reduce a lot of the stop and go traffic that the police try to control before the scene of the accident.  Also, don't stop and stare at the accident.  People are hurting.  Let the medical crew, police and tow trucks do their job.  Keep traffic going at a steady pace, say a small prayer and move on. 

DO NOT OVERUSE THE BRIGHT LIGHTS:  Brights can help you see better in the dark, especially in the country.  Be courteous to other drivers around you.  If you see lights from the car in front of you, dim your lights.  Do not wait until the last quarter mile to dim them.  You never know what kind of vision the other driver has.  That bright light will make them unable to see the road properly.  If that other driver does not dim the lights after giving a quick "bright light flash" then look to the white line or roads edge on the far right side of the road and focus on that until the other car passes.  If you are coming up behind a car double check to see if you have your brights on.  The bright lights reflect on the mirrors and makes it harder for them to see the road in front.  Try tapping on your breaks to let the driver behind know about the brights.  If that doesn't work then adjust your mirrors slightly so the glare from the bright lights isn't fully in your eyes.  Slow down and let them pass.  DO NOT BRIGHT THEM BACK!  Some people do forget and this can cause road rage.  Just let them be on their way.  When traveling on the highway and you can see the opposite side of the highway TURN OFF YOUR BRIGHTS!  There isn't some light force field in the median of the road that stops the bright lights from one side of the highway.  It still can impare the vision of the driver.  Rule of thumb, if you can see lights from another car, shut the bright lights off.

DON'T BE CAUGHT WITHOUT BLINKER FLUID:   Okay,  I do know there isn't such a thing but there is a small bar that protrudes from the left side of the steering wheel.  This is called your turn signal.  It is easy to use.  Lift it up to signal right; pull it down to signal left.  USE IT!  Until we are all telepathic the driver behind you has no clue on your intensions.  This is another part of being polite while driving. 





TRAVELING DOWN DIRT ROADS:  You are not Bo and Luke Duke.  Do not speed down them causing dust and leaves to fly up and around when there is another car heading in your direction.  Slow down enough to cause the dust to settle and pass by slowly.  If there are people walking do not dust them as well.  Slow down.  No one wants to be coughing on the dust long after you leave the area.   

REMINDERS:  DO NOT DRINK AND DRIVE
                         DO NOT DRIVE WHILE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRUGS
                         DO NOT LEAVE CHILDREN & PETS IN CARS (especially in the heat)
                         DO NOT TEXT AND DRIVE 
                         DO NOT TALK ON THE CELL AND DRIVE
                         WEAR YOUR SEATBELT
                         BE ALERT WHILE DRIVING
                        


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